Frequencies
Qualitative data
Frequency
=COUNTIF(data, condition)
Relative frequency
=COUNTIF(data, condition)/COUNTA(data)
COUNTA(data)
will return $n$ (the number of observations).
(For more on COUNTIF()
see the tutorial on counting.)
Demo
Quantitative data
For quantitative data you have to first create categories and then enter the array function
={FREQUENCY(data, categories)}
using CTRL+SHIFT+ENTER
.